Provably fair games have changed the online gambling scene by fostering transparency and trust. Developers manage to achieve this by making these games use cryptographic algorithms when verifying outcome fairness so players can verify results on their own. According to crypto gambling expert Tom Middleton, since provably fair gaming allows all stakeholders to check the fairness of an outcome it also protects the casino as nobody can tamper with the results. With that said, let us see how online casinos make their games provably fair below.
The Mechanism Behind Provably Fair Games
The mechanics of provably fair games have marked a significant leap in enhancing fairness in the online gaming sector. What makes the mechanics work is the cryptographic systems and random number generators (RNGs) they utilize.
These cryptographic systems use keys and algorithms that encrypt information into ciphertext, which makes the data indecipherable to unintended recipients. They then use decryption to turn ciphertext into plaintext to make the information readable
Provably fair casinos use these open-source algorithms to allow players to verify how fair games are. They do this by creating cryptographic hashes before a game starts that players can access and use to check for randomness.
To ensure randomness, online casinos use RNGs to determine game outcomes. These algorithms create unpredictable sequences of numbers that make sure results are entirely unbiased and randomized.
There are two types of RNGs that online casinos usually employ, the first being true random number generators (TRNGs). TRNGs use physical game assets like roulette wheels and dice rolls to produce randomness.
The second type of RNG used in online casinos falls under the pseudorandom (PRNG) category. These RNGs utilize initial seed values and algorithms to create sequences and are often used in slot games to determine reel symbols.
Verifying Fairness as a Player
Now that we know the mechanics behind how provably fair games work in the online gambling industry, let’s see how players can independently verify their outcomes.
When games start, online casino servers generate a random seed which acts as the initial input in a game’s RNG, the player also gets a seed during this process. The casino’s server then combines the seed it created for the game with the player’s to create a unique hash.
During gameplay, the casino’s RNG uses the combined seed generated by the server to determine outcomes like slot spins and card draws. When the game ends, the server reveals the original seed it created for the game and the outcome’s sequence. Players can then use the revealed outcome and seed to check if the game was fair.
Transparency and Trust
Contrary to conventional casino games where players rely on blind faith, provably fair casino games bring verifiable fairness to the tables with cryptographic algorithms. This has meant that players no longer have to wonder whether the house is cheating them. This transparent process has built trust in casinos who use it.
Provably fair casinos have also managed to attract new customer bases like tech-savvy players who value the transparency of their processes. The trust these platforms have built has also led to loyal players who are more likely to recommend these platforms and return to play.